Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Location Info.
Lambir Hills National Park

Local name: Merkubong (Iban), Benuah merkubong (Iban / Malay), Benuah kubong (Kenyah), Gela guvong (Kayan), Selbong (Berawan), Kayo gugong (Penan), Mekubong (Kedayan)

Observation: Tree to 30 m tall, common in secondary forest, and at riversides and edges of primary forest. LEAVES up to 60 cm in length, largest among the Macaranga species in LHNP, 3-lobed. STIPULES broadly ovate to oblong, erect, envelop stem, persistent in cluster. TWIGS not hollow, hairy when young.

Interaction with ants: Not myrmecophytic, but attracts various ant species by producing extrafloral nectar on bowl-like nectar glands along young leaf margin.

Publication: Shimizu-kaya U, Itioka T, Tagane S, Tipot E, Gumal MT. 2024. A Guide to Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) of Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 32: 50-81